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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of drugs and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, however they can take up to a week for them to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well known. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. It is still important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication abruptly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs are also efficient, but they carry more risk of having side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs it is a wise idea to stay clear of these foods. Additionally it is recommended that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can increase the severity of some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been proven to reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as much.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effects profile. Clorazepate, for example is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better at treating anxiety disorders compared to Quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However, they can be minimized if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking about getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions, but they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes of generalized anxiety disorder your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments they work by preventing the binding action of adrenaline, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. They are a great choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, those who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They are also ideal for those who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety disorders description, they don't address the underlying cause of the disorder. They are only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety disorders quotes medications and do not find them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is best for you according to your medical history and overall health. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression. They are not as commonly used as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants have failed as they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found in a variety of red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. He or she will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.